Yellow 5 - Marvel Education

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LanguageCert Practice Reading: Part 1A (Word Replace) ID: #60250 Easy Yellow 5

Instructions ›

Read the sentences below and decide which option (A, B, C or D) can best replace the word in bold so that the meaning of the sentence remains the same.

1 Initially, most Americans experienced air conditioning only in places such as theatres or department stores, where it was seen as an interesting novelty.

A reform B advance C innovation D introduction

2 Today’s lecture about bird migration has been postponed until next Thursday, but some notes will be available online.

A sent back B taken back C written off D put off

3 The news that the funding for wave research may be cut constitutes a real problem for Professor Andres and her team.

A represents B engages C appoints D expresses

4 As soon as a fight erupts, all the members of a gorilla group turn to the alpha male to see how he is going to handle it.

A breaks out B breaks up C breaks off D breaks away

5 In Professor Hyde’s opinion, Nitsch’s assertion about the likely date of the fossils is open to considerable doubt.

A claim B allegation C notion D application

6 The publishers of the science journal were so impressed by Deverux’s account of the team’s findings that they published extracts from it in consecutive editions.

A repetitive B successive C continuous D respective

Result:

Explanation

{ "questions": [ { "question": 1, "correct_answer": "C", "why_correct": "Novelty means something new and unusual that people have not seen before; innovation carries the same meaning of a fresh new thing, so either word fits here.", "incorrect_options": { "A": "reform means a change made to improve something that already exists, not a brand new thing.", "B": "introduction means the act of bringing something in, or the first part of a text, not the new thing itself.", "D": "advance means a step forward or progress, which is broader than one new and interesting item." }, "key_vocabulary": [ "novelty = innovation = something new", "air conditioning = machine that cools the air" ], "tips": "Memory trick: a 'novel' idea is a new one, so a 'novelty' is an 'innovation' - both are fresh and new." }, { "question": 2, "correct_answer": "D", "why_correct": "Both postponed and put off describe moving an event to a later time - pick either and the sentence reads the same.", "incorrect_options": { "A": "sent back means returned to where it came from, not delayed to a later date.", "B": "written off means decided something is a failure or a total loss, not simply delayed.", "C": "taken back means returned, or to withdraw something you said, which does not mean to delay." }, "key_vocabulary": [ "postponed = put off = delayed to later", "lecture = a talk that teaches" ], "tips": "Memory trick: to 'postpone' the match is to 'put it off' - you push it to a later day." }, { "question": 3, "correct_answer": "B", "why_correct": "In this sentence, constitutes means 'amounts to' or 'is', and represents means exactly that here - the cut is a real problem.", "incorrect_options": { "A": "engages means to involve, attract, or take part in, not to be or amount to something.", "C": "appoints means to give someone a job or post, which has nothing to do with being a problem.", "D": "expresses means to show feelings or put ideas into words, not to make up or be a problem." }, "key_vocabulary": [ "constitutes = represents = is or amounts to", "funding = money provided" ], "tips": "Memory trick: if a cut 'constitutes' a problem, it 'represents' a problem - it simply is one." }, { "question": 4, "correct_answer": "D", "why_correct": "When the sentence says a fight erupts, it means it suddenly bursts into life, and breaks out is another way to say that.", "incorrect_options": { "A": "breaks away means to separate or leave a group, not to suddenly start.", "B": "breaks off means to stop suddenly or snap apart, which is the opposite of a fight beginning.", "C": "breaks up means to end a relationship or split into pieces, not to start a fight." }, "key_vocabulary": [ "erupts = breaks out = suddenly starts", "alpha male = the leader" ], "tips": "Memory trick: a volcano 'erupts' and a fight 'breaks out' - both burst out all of a sudden." }, { "question": 5, "correct_answer": "C", "why_correct": "Assertion and claim both mean a strong statement that something is true - they are interchangeable here.", "incorrect_options": { "A": "allegation is close, but it means a claim that someone did something wrong, like an accusation, which does not fit a point about fossils.", "B": "notion means a vague idea or belief, which is softer than a firm statement of fact.", "D": "application means a formal request, or putting something to use, not a statement that something is true." }, "key_vocabulary": [ "assertion = claim = a firm statement", "open to doubt = can be questioned" ], "tips": "Memory trick: to 'assert' is to 'claim' - both firmly state that what you say is true." }, { "question": 6, "correct_answer": "D", "why_correct": "The sentence uses consecutive to mean one after another in order, and successive has the same meaning - following in a row.", "incorrect_options": { "A": "continuous is close, but it means non-stop with no break, while consecutive means separate items placed in a row.", "B": "respective means belonging to each one separately, which does not mean coming one after another.", "C": "repetitive means repeating the same thing over and over, not simply following in order." }, "key_vocabulary": [ "consecutive = successive = one after another", "editions = printed versions" ], "tips": "Memory trick: 'consecutive' and 'successive' both mean back to back, like Monday, Tuesday, Wednesday." } ] }

A.I. Explanation:

Correct Answer: C
Why this is correct: Novelty means something new and unusual that people have not seen before; innovation carries the same meaning of a fresh new thing, so either word fits here.
Tips: Memory trick: a 'novel' idea is a new one, so a 'novelty' is an 'innovation' - both are fresh and new.
Why the other options are wrong:
A: reform means a change made to improve something that already exists, not a brand new thing.
D: introduction means the act of bringing something in, or the first part of a text, not the new thing itself.
B: advance means a step forward or progress, which is broader than one new and interesting item.
Key Vocabulary:
novelty = innovation = something new
air conditioning = machine that cools the air
Correct Answer: D
Why this is correct: Both postponed and put off describe moving an event to a later time - pick either and the sentence reads the same.
Tips: Memory trick: to 'postpone' the match is to 'put it off' - you push it to a later day.
Why the other options are wrong:
A: sent back means returned to where it came from, not delayed to a later date.
C: written off means decided something is a failure or a total loss, not simply delayed.
B: taken back means returned, or to withdraw something you said, which does not mean to delay.
Key Vocabulary:
postponed = put off = delayed to later
lecture = a talk that teaches
Correct Answer: A
Why this is correct: In this sentence, constitutes means 'amounts to' or 'is', and represents means exactly that here - the cut is a real problem.
Tips: Memory trick: if a cut 'constitutes' a problem, it 'represents' a problem - it simply is one.
Why the other options are wrong:
B: engages means to involve, attract, or take part in, not to be or amount to something.
C: appoints means to give someone a job or post, which has nothing to do with being a problem.
D: expresses means to show feelings or put ideas into words, not to make up or be a problem.
Key Vocabulary:
constitutes = represents = is or amounts to
funding = money provided
Correct Answer: A
Why this is correct: When the sentence says a fight erupts, it means it suddenly bursts into life, and breaks out is another way to say that.
Tips: Memory trick: a volcano 'erupts' and a fight 'breaks out' - both burst out all of a sudden.
Why the other options are wrong:
D: breaks away means to separate or leave a group, not to suddenly start.
C: breaks off means to stop suddenly or snap apart, which is the opposite of a fight beginning.
B: breaks up means to end a relationship or split into pieces, not to start a fight.
Key Vocabulary:
erupts = breaks out = suddenly starts
alpha male = the leader
Correct Answer: A
Why this is correct: Assertion and claim both mean a strong statement that something is true - they are interchangeable here.
Tips: Memory trick: to 'assert' is to 'claim' - both firmly state that what you say is true.
Why the other options are wrong:
B: allegation is close, but it means a claim that someone did something wrong, like an accusation, which does not fit a point about fossils.
C: notion means a vague idea or belief, which is softer than a firm statement of fact.
D: application means a formal request, or putting something to use, not a statement that something is true.
Key Vocabulary:
assertion = claim = a firm statement
open to doubt = can be questioned
Correct Answer: B
Why this is correct: The sentence uses consecutive to mean one after another in order, and successive has the same meaning - following in a row.
Tips: Memory trick: 'consecutive' and 'successive' both mean back to back, like Monday, Tuesday, Wednesday.
Why the other options are wrong:
C: continuous is close, but it means non-stop with no break, while consecutive means separate items placed in a row.
D: respective means belonging to each one separately, which does not mean coming one after another.
A: repetitive means repeating the same thing over and over, not simply following in order.
Key Vocabulary:
consecutive = successive = one after another
editions = printed versions

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