Yellow 2 - Marvel Education

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LanguageCert Practice Reading: Part 1A (Word Replace) ID: #60246 Medium Yellow 2

Instructions ›

Read the sentences below and decide which option (A, B, C or D) can best replace the word in bold so that the meaning of the sentence remains the same.

1 The scientists were criticised in several newspaper articles for not explaining the dangers of the experiment in enough detail.

A blamed B hurt C complained D punished

2 We cannot proceed with the project until we receive the final approval from the university chancellor, as her permission is required in advance.

A recommendation B agreement C suggestion D licence

3 He was absent from the lecture today, presumably due to illness, as he had mentioned feeling unwell yesterday and left early.

A necessarily B probably C apparently D supposedly

4 From a historical viewpoint, the events of that day can be seen to have had an impact on the lives of many people over the 20 years that followed.

A opinion B aspect C attitude D perspective

5 The university team’s series of wins have restored confidence both within the team and amongst the wider university community.

A recovered B replaced C rescued D renewed

6 Despite the time constraint, she managed to complete the project ahead of schedule and within the budget which she had been allowed.

A pressure B inhibition C hold D control

Result:

Explanation

{ "questions": [ { "question": 1, "correct_answer": "A", "why_correct": "Criticised means to find fault and say someone did wrong, and blamed means to say someone is responsible for something bad - both point the finger at the scientists.", "incorrect_options": { "B": "complained means to say you are unhappy about something, but it needs 'about' after it - you cannot 'complain the scientists', so it does not fit.", "C": "punished means to make someone suffer for wrongdoing - that is an action, not saying they were at fault in words.", "D": "hurt means to cause pain or injury, which is far stronger and more physical than being criticised." }, "key_vocabulary": [ "criticised = blamed = found fault with", "in detail = fully explained" ], "tips": "Memory trick: when the newspapers 'criticised' the scientists, they 'blamed' them for the mistake - both mean fault-finding." }, { "question": 2, "correct_answer": "A", "why_correct": "The word approval tells us someone officially says yes and gives their consent, and agreement expresses the same idea.", "incorrect_options": { "B": "recommendation means advice suggesting you do something, not permission to go ahead.", "C": "suggestion means an idea put forward for you to consider, which is much weaker than giving permission.", "D": "licence is close, but it means an official document or permit, while approval here is the chancellor's personal consent." }, "key_vocabulary": [ "approval = agreement = saying yes", "in advance = beforehand" ], "tips": "Memory trick: if your parents 'approve', they 'agree' - both mean they give you the green light." }, { "question": 3, "correct_answer": "B", "why_correct": "Probably is a direct synonym of presumably - both mean something is most likely true based on what we assume.", "incorrect_options": { "A": "supposedly means people claim it, but it hints the claim may not be true - presumably is more confident than that.", "C": "apparently means it seems so from what we can see, which is about appearance rather than a likely guess.", "D": "necessarily means for certain, it must be so - that is stronger than a likely assumption." }, "key_vocabulary": [ "presumably = probably = most likely", "absent = not there" ], "tips": "Memory trick: 'presume' means to take as likely, so 'presumably' equals 'probably' - a safe good guess." }, { "question": 4, "correct_answer": "C", "why_correct": "Viewpoint and perspective both mean a way of looking at or thinking about something - they are interchangeable here.", "incorrect_options": { "A": "opinion means what one person believes about something, which is narrower than a whole way of seeing events.", "B": "attitude means your feelings or approach toward something, not the angle you view it from.", "D": "aspect means one part or feature of something - it fits the topic but means a piece, not a point of view." }, "key_vocabulary": [ "viewpoint = perspective = way of seeing", "impact = effect" ], "tips": "Memory trick: 'viewpoint' is the point you view from, and 'perspective' is the same - where you stand to look." }, { "question": 5, "correct_answer": "B", "why_correct": "The sentence uses restored to mean brought back to how it was before, and renewed has the same meaning - made fresh and full again.", "incorrect_options": { "A": "rescued means saved from danger, which is not the same as bringing confidence back.", "C": "recovered is close - it means got back after a loss - but renewed better matches confidence being made strong again.", "D": "replaced means to put something new in place of the old, not to bring the same thing back." }, "key_vocabulary": [ "restored = renewed = brought back", "confidence = belief in yourself" ], "tips": "Memory trick: a 'restored' painting and 'renewed' energy are both made good as new again." }, { "question": 6, "correct_answer": "B", "why_correct": "Constraint means something that limits or restricts you, and pressure describes that same squeezing force of limited time here.", "incorrect_options": { "A": "inhibition means a shy feeling that stops you acting freely, which is about emotions, not a time limit.", "C": "hold means a grip or control over something, not the squeeze of a deadline.", "D": "control means the power to direct or manage, but a constraint restricts you rather than gives you power." }, "key_vocabulary": [ "constraint = pressure = a limit that holds you back", "ahead of schedule = early" ], "tips": "Memory trick: 'time constraint' and 'time pressure' both mean the clock is squeezing you." } ] }

A.I. Explanation:

Correct Answer: A
Why this is correct: Criticised means to find fault and say someone did wrong, and blamed means to say someone is responsible for something bad - both point the finger at the scientists.
Tips: Memory trick: when the newspapers 'criticised' the scientists, they 'blamed' them for the mistake - both mean fault-finding.
Why the other options are wrong:
C: complained means to say you are unhappy about something, but it needs 'about' after it - you cannot 'complain the scientists', so it does not fit.
D: punished means to make someone suffer for wrongdoing - that is an action, not saying they were at fault in words.
B: hurt means to cause pain or injury, which is far stronger and more physical than being criticised.
Key Vocabulary:
criticised = blamed = found fault with
in detail = fully explained
Correct Answer: B
Why this is correct: The word approval tells us someone officially says yes and gives their consent, and agreement expresses the same idea.
Tips: Memory trick: if your parents 'approve', they 'agree' - both mean they give you the green light.
Why the other options are wrong:
A: recommendation means advice suggesting you do something, not permission to go ahead.
C: suggestion means an idea put forward for you to consider, which is much weaker than giving permission.
D: licence is close, but it means an official document or permit, while approval here is the chancellor's personal consent.
Key Vocabulary:
approval = agreement = saying yes
in advance = beforehand
Correct Answer: B
Why this is correct: Probably is a direct synonym of presumably - both mean something is most likely true based on what we assume.
Tips: Memory trick: 'presume' means to take as likely, so 'presumably' equals 'probably' - a safe good guess.
Why the other options are wrong:
D: supposedly means people claim it, but it hints the claim may not be true - presumably is more confident than that.
C: apparently means it seems so from what we can see, which is about appearance rather than a likely guess.
A: necessarily means for certain, it must be so - that is stronger than a likely assumption.
Key Vocabulary:
presumably = probably = most likely
absent = not there
Correct Answer: D
Why this is correct: Viewpoint and perspective both mean a way of looking at or thinking about something - they are interchangeable here.
Tips: Memory trick: 'viewpoint' is the point you view from, and 'perspective' is the same - where you stand to look.
Why the other options are wrong:
A: opinion means what one person believes about something, which is narrower than a whole way of seeing events.
C: attitude means your feelings or approach toward something, not the angle you view it from.
B: aspect means one part or feature of something - it fits the topic but means a piece, not a point of view.
Key Vocabulary:
viewpoint = perspective = way of seeing
impact = effect
Correct Answer: D
Why this is correct: The sentence uses restored to mean brought back to how it was before, and renewed has the same meaning - made fresh and full again.
Tips: Memory trick: a 'restored' painting and 'renewed' energy are both made good as new again.
Why the other options are wrong:
C: rescued means saved from danger, which is not the same as bringing confidence back.
A: recovered is close - it means got back after a loss - but renewed better matches confidence being made strong again.
B: replaced means to put something new in place of the old, not to bring the same thing back.
Key Vocabulary:
restored = renewed = brought back
confidence = belief in yourself
Correct Answer: A
Why this is correct: Constraint means something that limits or restricts you, and pressure describes that same squeezing force of limited time here.
Tips: Memory trick: 'time constraint' and 'time pressure' both mean the clock is squeezing you.
Why the other options are wrong:
B: inhibition means a shy feeling that stops you acting freely, which is about emotions, not a time limit.
C: hold means a grip or control over something, not the squeeze of a deadline.
D: control means the power to direct or manage, but a constraint restricts you rather than gives you power.
Key Vocabulary:
constraint = pressure = a limit that holds you back
ahead of schedule = early

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