Correct Answer: how far a campus speech code should reach
Passage Reference: the draft code now before the senate at a large Ontario university
Why this is correct: The columnist discusses the draft code before the university senate. Each person in the column argues about how much it should cover and how it should work.
Tips: For an “about” question, find the draft rules in the first paragraph. Then ask what every speaker keeps arguing about.
Why the other options are wrong:
- whether student papers should lose funding: Ogawa edits the student paper, but nobody proposes cutting its funding.
- why exam schedules keep changing: Exams come up only in blocked exam rooms and suspensions before exams. Schedules are never discussed.
- a plan to hire more campus lawyers: Chabot is a lawyer for the university, but nobody proposes hiring more lawyers.
Correct Answer: Peregrine Eastwood
Passage Reference: warns that the draft’s definition of “harm” is so wide that instructors may drop difficult readings, cancel guest speakers and scare off student satirists
Why this is correct: Peregrine Eastwood warns that the definition of “harm” is far too wide. Because of it, instructors may drop difficult readings, cancel guest speakers and scare off satirists. That is a fear that people will avoid hard ideas.
Tips: The question is about people becoming afraid. Read each speaker’s worry and ask whether it is about the process, the victims or open debate.
Why the other options are wrong:
- Yetunde Baptiste: Yetunde Baptiste wants the code to cover more behaviour. She does not worry that it will scare people away from hard ideas.
- Marisa Chabot: Marisa Chabot worries that a weak process will fail in court, not that the code will frighten people away from ideas.
- Jun Ogawa: Jun Ogawa wants public criteria and appeal rights. The warning about difficult readings and guest speakers comes from Eastwood.
Correct Answer: a survey of students who skip class after slurs
Passage Reference: many students said they stopped attending lectures after slurs went unanswered
Why this is correct: Baptiste points to a campus survey in which many students said they stopped attending lectures after slurs went unanswered. A survey like that supports her case for a strong code.
Tips: Find Baptiste’s reason for a strong code. The right choice is proof that would make that reason stronger.
Why the other options are wrong:
- court rulings that struck down vague campus codes: Court rulings against vague codes would support Chabot’s warning about process, not Baptiste’s case.
- guest speakers who cancelled over new rules: Cancelled speakers would support Eastwood’s fear that a wide code chills debate.
- students suspended just before their exams: Suspensions before exams would support Ogawa’s call for appeal rights, not Baptiste’s point about slurs.
Correct Answer: hearing rules would be public before new offences
Passage Reference: if those rules are published before any new offences are added
Why this is correct: Chabot would support a faster process if the hearing rules are published before any new offences are added. So her condition calls for the rules to be public first.
Tips: Chabot’s condition is at the end of her second sentence. Read the whole clause and say it in simple words, then choose.
Why the other options are wrong:
- complaints would go straight to the police: The police are never mentioned. Chabot wants the university’s own hearing rules published.
- hearings would be held behind closed doors: Chabot wants the hearing rules published, which is the opposite of secrecy.
- students would vote on each complaint: Nobody proposes that students vote on complaints. Chabot wants published timelines and standards of evidence.
Correct Answer: supportive of its aim, wary of its wording
Passage Reference: its goals are good. Its wording is so loose
Why this is correct: The columnist writes that “its goals are good.” Then the writer says “Its wording is so loose” that it could punish real argument. The writer asks for the harm definition to be redrafted.
Tips: Read the first paragraph closely, then the writer’s advice at the end. Check each choice against both places.
Why the other options are wrong:
- firmly against any new campus rules: In the first sentence, the writer says universities need firmer rules. The writer also wants some sections passed now.
- eager to pass it exactly as written: Notice that the writer wants the harm definition sent back for another draft.
- indifferent to how students are treated: The writer says “Harassment is not an abstract topic for me” after seeing a student leave a tutorial.
Correct Answer: within a few days
Passage Reference: she wants temporary no-contact orders issued within a few days
Why this is correct: Baptiste wants temporary no-contact orders issued within a few days rather than at the end of a term.
Tips: The comment names Baptiste and her no-contact orders. Read her sentence and notice the phrase “rather than”.
Why the other options are wrong:
- only after a formal hearing: Baptiste wants temporary orders quickly, and she does not tie them to a finished hearing.
- by the end of the term: Baptiste says “rather than at the end of a term,” so this is what she wants to avoid.
- at the start of each month: Monthly timing is never mentioned. Baptiste wants orders within a few days.
Correct Answer: real threats and blocked exams
Passage Reference: He would discipline real threats and blocked exams
Why this is correct: The law professor would discipline real threats and blocked exams, but not unpopular research claims.
Tips: The comment calls him the law professor. Read his last sentence and notice the word “but”, which separates what he would and would not punish.
Why the other options are wrong:
- unpopular research claims: Eastwood says he would not punish unpopular research claims.
- rude comments in class: Eastwood never mentions rude comments. He lists real threats and blocked exams.
- any protest on campus: Eastwood would discipline blocking exams, not every protest.
Correct Answer: appeal rights
Passage Reference: He also wants appeal rights for anyone given an interim suspension just before exams.
Why this is correct: Ogawa wants appeal rights for anyone given an interim suspension just before exams.
Tips: The comment names Ogawa and students suspended before exams. Look at his last sentence for what he wants for them.
Why the other options are wrong:
- a free tutor: Tutors are never mentioned. Ogawa asks for appeal rights.
- extra exam time: Ogawa does not ask for extra time. He wants suspended students able to appeal.
- a refund of fees: Fees are never mentioned in the column.
Correct Answer: never came back to the tutorial
Passage Reference: a student left my tutorial for good
Why this is correct: In the last paragraph, the writer remembers being a teaching assistant. A student left the tutorial for good after classmates mocked her accent in an online chat.
Tips: The comment mentions the writer’s story about a student. Look at the start of the last paragraph and read what happened after the online chat.
Why the other options are wrong:
- reported the chat to the dean: The column says nobody had any rule to point to. It never says the student reported the chat.
- won an award for her essay: No award is mentioned. The student left the tutorial.
- posted the messages online: The mocking happened in an online chat, but the student did not post the messages anywhere.
Correct Answer: spring
Passage Reference: before its spring vote
Why this is correct: The columnist asks the senate to send the harm definition back for another draft before its spring vote.
Tips: The blank needs a season. Look at the very end of the column for when the senate will vote.
Why the other options are wrong:
- winter: Winter is never mentioned. The senate’s vote is in the spring.
- fall: A fall vote is never mentioned. The vote is in the spring.
- summer: Summer is never mentioned. The columnist refers to the senate’s spring vote.