Correct Answer: whether gig apps should pay into benefits that follow drivers
Passage Reference: the province’s debate on portable benefits for gig workers
Why this is correct: The writer follows the province’s debate on portable benefits for gig workers. Each person in the post takes a side on how apps should pay for benefits that move with a driver.
Tips: The blogger says they have kept a close eye on one story in the news. Find it, and pick the option that names it.
Why the other options are wrong:
- how students can find part-time work in smaller cities: Students come up only as people who value flexible schedules. The blog post is not about finding them work.
- why ride-hail fares rise sharply in winter: The blogger slipped on ice in February, but no one explains winter fares.
- whether cities should license more taxi companies: Taxi companies are never mentioned. The debate is about benefits for app drivers.
Correct Answer: Quincy Brunelle
Passage Reference: warns that a heavy levy would push companies to trim surge pay and offer fewer rides in smaller cities
Why this is correct: Quincy Brunelle warns that a heavy levy would push companies to trim surge pay and offer fewer rides in smaller cities.
Tips: Each person looks at the levy from a different seat. Ask which one talks about what the companies might do in response.
Why the other options are wrong:
- Talia Cairns: Talia Cairns proposes the levy and argues that drivers can still share the risk. She does not warn about fewer rides.
- Shirin Dasgupta: Shirin Dasgupta is concerned with enforcement and trip data, not with rides disappearing from small cities.
- Chinedu Varela: Chinedu Varela wants an appeals desk and a cost model. The warning about smaller cities comes from Brunelle.
Correct Answer: a survey of drivers skipping the dentist in slow months
Passage Reference: citing a survey in which many drivers said they skip the dentist in months when their earnings drop
Why this is correct: Cairns argues that drivers need shared protection. She points to a survey in which drivers skip the dentist when earnings drop. A survey like that is exactly what supports her case.
Tips: All four choices ask a group of people something. Find what Cairns cited at the hearing and ask which group it heard from.
Why the other options are wrong:
- a survey of towns losing rides at night: Towns losing rides would support Brunelle’s warning about a heavy levy, not Cairns’s case for one.
- a survey of students who prize free schedules: Students who value flexible schedules are part of Brunelle’s argument against a full package.
- a survey of riders who want lower fares: Riders and fares are never part of Cairns’s case. Her point is that drivers go without care.
Correct Answer: every app would log drivers’ hours the same way first
Passage Reference: the province makes every app record drivers’ hours in one shared format before the levy begins
Why this is correct: Dasgupta supports the account only if every app records drivers’ hours in one shared format before the levy begins. So all apps would log hours the same way first.
Tips: Find Dasgupta’s lines in the blog post. Put her condition in simple words, then see which option has that meaning.
Why the other options are wrong:
- the city would set its own levy on each trip: Dasgupta is a councillor, but she wants the province to set the reporting rule. She never asks the city for its own levy.
- drivers would report their own hours each month: Dasgupta wants the apps to record the hours, not the drivers themselves.
- the levy would start before any hours are counted: Her condition is the reverse. The hours must be recorded in one format before the levy begins.
Correct Answer: worried by it but not swayed
Passage Reference: Brunelle’s warning worried me ... Still, I don’t think a small levy would do what he fears
Why this is correct: The blogger says “Brunelle’s warning worried me” but then adds, “Still, I don’t think a small levy would do what he fears.” The blogger is worried but not persuaded.
Tips: Brunelle’s name comes back in the blogger’s own part of the post. Look at the word choices there, and pick the attitude that matches.
Why the other options are wrong:
- dismissive, since it is only platform talk: The writer takes the warning seriously and says it was worrying. It is not dismissed.
- fully convinced, so against any levy: Notice that the writer still wants Cairns’s account, which is paid for by a levy.
- indifferent, since it concerns only big cities: Brunelle’s warning is about smaller cities like Moncton, where the blogger drives, so the blogger is far from indifferent.
Correct Answer: occasional drivers not be pushed into the full-time plan
Passage Reference: so a student who drives two Saturdays a month is not placed in the plan meant for someone who drives full time
Why this is correct: Cairns wants a minimum number of hours before anyone joins. That way, a student who drives two Saturdays a month is not placed in the plan meant for a full-time driver.
Tips: Go to the lines of Cairns, the labour lawyer. Past her quoted words and her survey, find what else she asks for and say it simply.
Why the other options are wrong:
- every driver join the plan from the first trip: Cairns wants a minimum number of hours before anyone joins, so not every driver is in the plan from the first trip.
- the levy be paid by the drivers themselves: Cairns’s levy is on every trip. She never says the drivers should pay it themselves.
- apps publish their profits every quarter: Cairns never asks for app profits to be published. Her detail is about a minimum number of hours.
Correct Answer: choose their own shifts and still share the risk
Passage Reference: Drivers can keep choosing their shifts and still share the risk
Why this is correct: Cairns, the labour lawyer, spoke at the hearing. She said drivers can keep choosing their shifts and still share the risk through the benefits account.
Tips: The comment calls her the lawyer. Find her own quoted words and match the promise she makes.
Why the other options are wrong:
- earn a full wage from a single app: Cairns never promises a full wage. Her account shares the risk while drivers keep their flexible shifts.
- join a union without paying any fees: Unions and union fees are never mentioned in the blog post.
- take paid holidays twice every year: Paid holidays are never mentioned. Cairns talks about a benefits account paid for by a small levy.
Correct Answer: an independent desk for appeals
Passage Reference: wants an independent appeals desk for anyone an app wrongly labels as casual
Why this is correct: Varela, who organizes drivers, wants an independent appeals desk for anyone an app wrongly labels as casual.
Tips: The comment calls him the organizer, so find the person who organizes drivers. Read the request he makes and match it in other words.
Why the other options are wrong:
- a monthly bonus for night drivers: Varela never asks for bonuses. He wants an independent appeals desk.
- a driver vote on each new rule: Varela does not propose a vote on rules. He wants a desk where drivers can appeal a wrong label.
- a hotline run by the apps: Varela wants the desk to be independent, so a hotline run by the apps is the opposite of his idea.
Correct Answer: a published one-year cost model
Passage Reference: he wants a one-year cost model published first
Why this is correct: Varela wants a one-year cost model published first, so drivers can see their take-home pay before anything is final.
Tips: Here “His” means the organizer, Varela. Read all of his requests, and compare each choice with them.
Why the other options are wrong:
- a yearly raffle for new drivers: No raffle is mentioned. Varela wants a cost model published.
- a free phone for each driver: Varela never asks for phones. He wants drivers to see a cost model first.
- a cap on each app’s fees: No one in the blog post proposes a cap on app fees. Varela asks for a published cost model.
Correct Answer: slipped on ice and lost two weeks of fares
Passage Reference: I slipped on ice outside a customer’s building, hurt my wrist and lost two weeks of fares
Why this is correct: Look at the first paragraph. The writer says, “Last February I slipped on ice outside a customer’s building, hurt my wrist and lost two weeks of fares.”
Tips: “Your story” points to the blogger’s own life. Find where the blogger tells a personal story, and compare each choice with it.
Why the other options are wrong:
- crashed a car on the highway at night: The blogger was hurt by slipping on ice outside a building, not in a car crash.
- waited three hours for a single ride: Look at the first paragraph again. There is no long wait for a ride, only the story about slipping on ice.
- were banned from an app for a week: No app banned the blogger. The blogger lost two weeks of fares after an injury.