Correct Answer: a proposed rule limiting work messages after hours
Passage Reference: the province’s proposed right-to-disconnect rule, which would require employers with twenty-five or more staff to write a policy limiting work emails and messages after hours
Why this is correct: The editorial is built around the province’s proposed right-to-disconnect rule. The rule would limit work emails and messages after hours, and every speaker comments on it.
Tips: For a “mainly about” question, find the plan named in the first paragraph. Then check that every speaker is reacting to it.
Why the other options are wrong:
- how restaurants should schedule their kitchen staff: Dion’s restaurants are an example of why some messages are needed at night, but scheduling is not the subject of the editorial.
- whether stores should close earlier on Sundays: Store hours are never discussed. The editorial is about work messages after hours.
- why office workers should get longer lunch breaks: Lunch breaks are never mentioned in the editorial.
Correct Answer: Marius Dion
Passage Reference: he fears that fines would fall hardest on owners without a human resources department
Why this is correct: Marius Dion, the restaurant owner, fears that fines would fall hardest on owners without a human resources department, which means smaller businesses.
Tips: The question says “penalties”, so look for a word in the passage that means the same thing. Then check which kind of owner that speaker is worried about.
Why the other options are wrong:
- Genevieve Cadieux: Genevieve Cadieux thinks the rule is overdue and wants workers protected. She raises no worry about fines for small businesses.
- Aditi Deshpande: Aditi Deshpande talks about the minutes lost after each alert and about software defaults, not about fines.
- Octave Bonneau: Octave Bonneau worries about workers who must be reachable, and he asks for on-call pay rather than discussing fines on small owners.
Correct Answer: a study timing how long workers take to refocus
Passage Reference: After each alert, she explains, it can take several minutes to return to deep work, and those minutes add up to hours by the end of a week
Why this is correct: Deshpande explains that after each alert it can take several minutes to return to deep work. A study that timed how long workers take to refocus would support her position.
Tips: Find Deshpande’s reason in her lines. Pick the evidence that would make that reason stronger.
Why the other options are wrong:
- a survey of cooks called in at midnight: Cooks calling in sick at midnight is Dion’s example of why scheduling texts are needed, not evidence for Deshpande.
- a bill exempting every small employer: Exempting small employers is closer to Dion’s wish, and it says nothing about attention lost after each alert.
- court cases of workers punished for ignoring texts: Protecting workers who ignore messages is Cadieux’s demand. Such cases would support her, not Deshpande’s research point.
Correct Answer: workers who must stay reachable would be paid for it
Passage Reference: Some jobs require people to be reachable, he says, and the honest answer is to pay them for being on call rather than pretend the phone never rings.
Why this is correct: Bonneau says some jobs require people to be reachable and that the honest answer is to pay them for being on call. The outcome is that such workers would be paid for staying reachable.
Tips: Read Bonneau’s last sentence and find the words “the honest answer is”. The right choice restates that answer.
Why the other options are wrong:
- workers would switch off their phones at night: Bonneau says some jobs require people to be reachable, so he does not ask for phones to be switched off.
- workers would get extra days off each month: Bonneau asks for pay for being on call, not for extra days off.
- employers would write no policy at all: The rule requires employers to write a policy, and Bonneau never argues against one.
Correct Answer: support the rule while adding two changes
Passage Reference: We support the rule, but it needs two changes to be fair to the people it affects most.
Why this is correct: In the first paragraph the writers say, “We support the rule, but it needs two changes.” The last paragraph names them: a shift-change exemption and on-call pay.
Tips: For a purpose question, read the last sentence of the first paragraph. Then check how the last paragraph follows it up.
Why the other options are wrong:
- reject the rule as bad for business: The writers support the rule and say it is worth passing this fall.
- demand a total ban on evening messages: The writers want an exemption for last-minute shift changes and pay for on-call work. So they do not ban all evening messages.
- praise restaurants for their flexible hours: Restaurants appear only through Dion’s worry. The editorial does not praise their hours.
Correct Answer: the hours when replies are not expected
Passage Reference: She wants every policy to name the hours when replies are not expected
Why this is correct: Cadieux wants every policy to name the hours when replies are not expected and to protect workers who ignore messages then.
Tips: The comment names Cadieux, so go back to her lines in the second paragraph. Find the sentence that starts “She wants every policy to name”.
Why the other options are wrong:
- the managers allowed to send messages: Cadieux does not ask for a list of managers. She wants the hours without expected replies named.
- the fines for replying late: Cadieux wants to protect workers who ignore messages, not to fine them for late replies.
- the apps that staff must install: Apps come up only in Deshpande’s idea about messaging tools, and nobody says staff must install any.
Correct Answer: breakfast service
Passage Reference: a text is often the only way to fill a gap before breakfast service
Why this is correct: Dion explains that shifts change at the last minute. A text is often the only way to fill a gap before breakfast service.
Tips: The comment calls him “the restaurant owner”, so find his lines. Read to the end of the sentence about filling a gap.
Why the other options are wrong:
- the lunch rush: Dion names breakfast service, not lunch.
- a weekend wedding: Weddings are never mentioned in the editorial.
- the evening news: The evening news has nothing to do with Dion’s restaurants. He talks about breakfast service.
Correct Answer: non-urgent messages until morning
Passage Reference: She believes the most useful fix is technical: company messaging tools should hold non-urgent messages until morning by default.
Why this is correct: Deshpande believes company messaging tools should hold non-urgent messages until morning by default.
Tips: The comment calls her “the psychologist”, so find her lines in the third paragraph. Look for the words “by default” and read what the tools would hold.
Why the other options are wrong:
- every message for a full day: Deshpande would hold only non-urgent messages, and only until morning.
- all messages from senior managers: Deshpande does not single out managers. Her setting depends on whether a message is urgent.
- texts sent over the weekend: Weekends are never mentioned. Deshpande talks about holding messages until morning.
Correct Answer: hospital staff in a large union
Passage Reference: Octave Bonneau, who represents hospital staff for a large union
Why this is correct: In the third paragraph, Octave Bonneau is introduced as the person who represents hospital staff for a large union.
Tips: Find where Bonneau’s name first appears. His job is described in the words that follow it.
Why the other options are wrong:
- restaurant owners in the city: Marius Dion is the restaurant owner. Bonneau represents hospital staff.
- lawyers who handle job disputes: Genevieve Cadieux is the employment lawyer. Bonneau speaks for hospital staff.
- teachers at several schools: Teachers are never mentioned in the editorial.
Correct Answer: twenty-five or more staff
Passage Reference: which would require employers with twenty-five or more staff to write a policy limiting work emails and messages after hours
Why this is correct: The first paragraph says the rule would require employers with twenty-five or more staff to write a policy.
Tips: The size of the employers is in the first paragraph. Be careful, because another number there counts messages, not people.
Why the other options are wrong:
- over a hundred workers: A hundred is the number of messages people receive each day, not the size of employer the rule covers.
- ten or more staff: The rule starts at twenty-five staff, not ten.
- at least fifty workers: The rule covers employers with twenty-five or more staff, not fifty.